Certain words are followed by an infinite verb with or without to. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Practice verbals gerunds, infinitive, participles with over 50 sentences for studying. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam.
Perfect infinitive with to to have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to. If you already have adobe acrobat reader, simply click on the red icon next to the topic for the grammar lesson you wish to view. In the usual traditional description of english, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the particle to. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. An extension of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. Passive of let, infinitive, bare infinitive full paid. In grammar, infinitive is the name for certain verb forms that exist in many languages. It is a verb form that shows no person, tense or aspect. We usually put the marker to before the infinitive i want to go she wants to sing it is nice to meet you in some cases we use the infinitive without to after modal auxiliary verbs. Lots of exercises about verb patterns practise using free interactive quizzes.
I had to go i must go i want to sing to err is human you dont know her you may come. A collection of english esl infinitive structures worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point with reference to the object that is included in the examples. These two words act together as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf with images verbs. Less frequently, it acts as an adjective or an adverb. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. There are certain words in english that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund.
English books for download pdf english grammar pdf and word doc. The infinitive is a verbform that has some of the properties of a noun. We then follow them by the toinfinitive to explain the. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. English catenative verbs wiktionary rodney huddleston, geoffrey k pullum, a students introduction to english grammar cambridge university press, 2005 bas aarts, sylvia chalker, edmund weiner, the oxford dictionary of english grammar oxford university press, 2014. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner you can use them to familiarize. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. This grammar activity is for practicing the recognition of verbals. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. The present infinitive, english grammar, advanced english grammar.
Theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner. Free infinitive online practice tests 11 tests found for infinitive gerund or infinitive. Indefinite, continuous, perfect or perfect continuous in the following sentences. In english grammar, an infinitive is the base form of a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. A short grammar guide on the use of be going towill and some sentences to practise. You will learn what infinitives are and how to use them with the word it. These verbs are the same in the present and the past participle. The infinitive is a type of verbal, or word derived from a verb that does not function as a. It acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb, and it is actually made up of two words. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below.
You can also sign up to get new english lessons every week by email, as well as the free english grammar ebook level 1. Infinitives english grammar learning infinitives easy pace learning. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. The infinitive form of a verb is the form which follows to. The present infinitive, english grammar, advanced english. Free english grammar worksheets for your esl lessons jimmyesl.
The following test contains 50 multiple choice questions related to various fields of english grammar. An infinitive is formed from a verb but doesnt act as a verb. It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that are followed by infinitive and those that accpet both. To view the following lessons you need to have adobe acrobat reader installed on your computer. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet.
There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Its twosided character comes out clearly when it is used as the subject of a sentence. English grammar and vocabulary 4 english talk, better english. This mean that a tense is not applied and it isnt wound to any form of a subject. Free english grammar worksheets for your esl lessons. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. The infinitive usually occurs with to for example to go, to come, to wear etc. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 in pdf here gerunds and infinitives. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home. The infinitive is used without to after modal auxiliary verbs will, shall, would, should, can, could, may, might and must it might rain later in the evening.
Download free pdf english books from english grammar pdf and word doc at easypacelearning. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. Study the different types of verbals in a variety of ways with this handson grammar activity. A worksheet which focuses on verbs which are followed by the infinitive. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to infinitive.
An infinitive usually refers to the word to that is followed immediately by a verb in the most primitive form. Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format. Our worksheets archive is currently under development. Words that are formed from verbs but dont act as verbs are called verbals. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Infinitives without to are known as bare infinitives. A students introduction to english grammar cambridge university press, 2005 bas aarts, sylvia chalker. The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the toinfinitive. Download, customize and print all of the following worksheets for esl teachers for free and use them within your lessons. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf.
If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point. Most often, an infinitive acts as a noun in the sentence. The toinfinitive is used frequently with the adverbs too and enough to express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction. Infinitive with to, bare infinitive without to, continuous and perfect infinitive. You need to consider various rules in writing sentences. Infinitive comes from the latin word infinitus meaning endless. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf download free pdf read more. The infinitive is a type of verbal, or word derived from a verb that does not function as a verb, that is almost always preceded by the particle to. Exercise 1 define the forms of the infinitive passive or active. Feel free to download, reuse, or share the following english grammar lessons with your friends, colleagues, or students.
Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar.
The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. Gerund or infinitive quiz for english learners should you choose the gerund doing or the infinitive to do. A few catenative verbs can be followed by the toinfinitive or ing. Infinitives may occur with or without the infinitive marker to. English esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentations.
A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
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