The making of second wave feminisms resulted from decisions that feminists made. Testimonios of theory, identity, and multiculturalism is an example of the sort of coalitionbuilding anzaldua was striving for within the new tribalism. Although women supported the struggle for racial and class equality, chicana feminists challenged the existing patterns of maledomination. Together the essayists enact the contentious, passionate conversations that define chicana feminisms. Wildcard searching if you want to search for multiple variations of a word, you can substitute a special symbol called a wildcard for one or more letters. While many forms of gender inequality exposed by mainline american feminism were relevant to women of color, overall the race and class experiences of white and brown women did not. Collectively, testimonios facilitate crucial lessons for examining the interconnectedness between chicana and black feminisms through the lived experiences of those living in or on the margins. Chicana feminisms is a book written in collaboration with scholars, creative writers and artists to bring forth a wide array of perspectives and to show the diversity of the chicana experience. Transforming americas educational system for diversity.
The chicana latina studies site at ucla can be reached here. The chicana may be working 16 hours a day to support and care for her children, but she will still be viewed as a sexual object rather than as a human being. V1ll feminism is for everybody women who want to be like men. Chicana feminism, also called xicanisma, is a sociopolitical movement in the united states that. Chicana refers to women of mexican descent born andor raised in the united states. The variety of feminisms and their contribution to gender. As such, chicana feminisms address the specific historical, economic, and social experiences of women of mexican descent in the united states. Voicing chicana feminisms enriches mutliple areas of our academic world including but not limited to chicana feminist theory, mexican american studies, women of color scholarship, and sexuality research. Chicana feminism developed within 1960s and 1970s inspired social movements.
The development of chicana feminist discourse, 19701980. Young women speak out on sexuality and identity aida hurtado on. The book is divided in three sections, each one offers rich, textured, and nuanced narratives exposing key aspects of these womens lives. Most feminists of color recognize that gender, race. The making of second wave feminisms resulted from decisions that feminists made about their political choices given constraints that affected their activism. The new mestiza, published in 1987, is the story of existence in several cultures near the mexicotexas border. The variety of feminisms and their contribution to gender equality introduction my focus is the continuities and discontinuities in recent feminist ideas and perspectives. The end result of lesbianbaiting, along with charges of being a malinchista, did not provide for active resistance to the oppression and repression of chicana lesbians. Chicana women are brave, strong, and capable enough to rise to the level of her male counterparts and whats more even beyond her imagination. Chicana feminisms will be an essential reference for many years to come. A prominent theme in this weeks readings was coalitionbuilding, both the difficulties and benefits of what anzaldua refers to as, speaking across the divide anzaldua, p.
The broad range of perspectives included here highlights the diversity of chicana experience, particularly the ways it is made more complex by differences in class, age, sexual orientation, language, and region. I am going to discuss the development of feminist theories as to the sources of gender inequality and its pervasiveness, and the different feminist political solutions and. Chicana writers chicana feminisms constitute a political stance that confronts and undermines patriarchy as it crosscuts forms of disempowerment and silence such as racism, homophobia, class inequality, and nationalism. Chicana feminisms presents new essays on chicana feminist thought by scholars, creative writers, and artists. It challenges the stereotypes they chicanas face across lines of gender, ethnicity, race, class, and sexuality. This volume moves the field of chicana feminist theory forward by examining feminist creative expression, the politics of representation, and the realities of chicana life. Young women speak out on sexuality and identity pdf. As chicanos engaged in widespread protest in their struggle for social justice, civil rights, and self. The chicana feminist movement emerged out of the chicano movement, which fought against racism mexican americans faced as people of. Chicana feminism, also called xicanisma, is a group of social theories that analyze the historical, social, political, and economic roles of mexican american, chicana, and hispanic women in the united states. Praise the editors of chicana feminisms boldly publish spanish and english texts, a significant move during a period of intense xenophobia in the united states as antimexican, antibilinguilism. The book examines physical and emotional borders, and its ideas range from aztec religion to the role of women in hispanic culture to how lesbians find.
Chicanalatina feminist critical qualitative inquiry meditations on. Aida hurtado including ethnographic testimony based on questionnaires, indepth interviews, and shadowing, aida hurtado allows chicana women to speak in their own terms about how they see their femininity. Aida hurtado, a leading chicana feminist and scholar, traces the origins of chicanas efforts to bring attention to the effects of gender in chicana and chicano. They do not even think about feminism as being about rights about women gaining equal rights. Phrase searching you can use double quotes to search for a series of words in a particular order. Jan, 2012 chicana women are brave, strong, and capable enough to rise to the level of her male counterparts and whats more even beyond her imagination. The years between 1970 and 1980 represented a formative period in the development of chicana feminist thought in the united states.
Chicanas endured marginalization and culturalgender oppression within the. Jan 01, 2003 voicing chicana feminisms enriches mutliple areas of our academic world including but not limited to chicana feminist theory, mexican american studies, women of color scholarship, and sexuality research. One of the things mentioned in the video by the journalist soledad obrien is having to check off a box that defines the individuals raceethnicity. Young women speak out on sexuality and identity oliva m espin 1 latino studies volume 2, pages 280 281 2004 cite this article. Feminism, chicana velasquez major reference works wiley. The first booklength study of womens involvement in the chicano movement of the late 1960s and 1970s. All four readings outline the struggles minority women face in society and the feminist movement. The anthology is best read front to back in order to hear the method and theory of interlingual, intradialogic tracks. The author argues that the second wave was comprised of feminisms. Black, chicana, and white feminist movements in americas second wave benita roth.
A chicana feminist movement galvanized in reaction to the complexities of latina empowerment, often facing resistance from male chicano leaders and organizers. The purpose of this weeks blog is to reflect on anzalduas concept the new tribalism in the context of the article chicana and black feminisms. Overall, the general idea is that we need to educate ourselves on the differences of experience in feminism between races because it is a divider. Chicana feminism have many different movements within the culture and ethnicities, according to garcia 1989 the chicana feminist movement was created to adhere to the specific issues which have had on chicana women of colour which has originated from the chicano movement because women desired to be treated equally and have the acceptance and. Saavedera and perez argue, in sharing our testimonios, we the authors are in some ways building bridges of understanding that can lead to powerful. Her research interests include chicanao cultural studies, u. Drawing on anthropology, folklore, history, literature, and. Our oppressions are all interconnected and the political is personal. Chicana feminist thought and action really began to take shape during the late 1960s, with an increase in organizing during the 1970s. Another great resource for chicana feminism is here. Although the term is widely used by chicana activists and scholars today, many chicana women debate the terms origin and early connotations. American, and chicana feminists in an attempt to articulate a chicana feminist epistemology in educational research that reflects my history and that of the women i write about, a unique history that arises from the social, political, and cultural conditions of chicanas. Sex gender gender socialization doing gender theories of gender. At berkeley she has facilitated the working groups, decolonial feminisms and popular music in chicanao cultural studies at the center for race and gender crg.
The work is thoroughly transdisciplinary in its organization. Chicanalatina feminism, like other feminisms inspired by women of color, provides a framework that embraces multiplicity, a feminism for everybody hooks, 2000. Chicana feminism challenges the stereotypes that chicanas face across lines of gender, ethnicity, race, class. Chicana writers were writing not just against ethnic and economic oppression, as their male counterparts were, but also against gendered oppression within their own communities. Chicana and latina feminists have struggled to articulate a chicana feminism which acknowledges both the similarities and differences with other critical frameworks of social inequality, including issues of race, gender, class, and sexuality. Elizabeth martinez chicana women were the center of the household as the caretakers of their immediate and extended family. Chicana feminism, also called xicanisma, is a sociopolitical movement in the united states that analyzes the historical, cultural, spiritual, educational, and economic intersections of mexicanamerican women that identify as chicana. Apr 14, 2015 the years between 1970 and 1980 represented a formative period in the development of chicana feminist thought in the united states. Jul 09, 2003 chicana feminisms comes alive with theoretical and emotional responses from some of the most exciting thinkers in chicana feminist social thought. This examines the emergence of feminist movements from the civil rightsblack liberation movement, the chicano movement, and the white left in the 1960s and 1970s. It is also the story of mexicanindian history, mythology, and cultural philosophy.
The book is separated into chapters characterized by the presentation of a specific work. Jul 09, 2003 chicana feminisms presents new essays on chicana feminist thought by scholars, creative writers, and artists. Alejandra elenes this book is a bridging of chicanalatina feminist perspectives with educationa connection ofto chicana feministcultural studies innovations laid across rivers of teaching, learning, and ways of knowing. This site was founded in 1996 to make accurate scholarly information about mexicanamerican women and culture accessible to anyone and everyone. Chicana defined chicana refers to women of mexican descent who are born andor raised in the united states. They also provide critical selfreflection that is needed to unlearn oppression that exists within each of us. Pdf the development of chicana feminist discourse, 19701980. The contributions of chicana feminisms history and material conditions as the basis for a feminist consciousness a central project for many chicana feminists has been to document the. For example, world war ii with quotes will give more precise results than world war ii without quotes. Chicanaslatinas building bridges an introduction so. Young women speak out on sexuality and identity online ebook.
This boom of chicana feminist writing dates from the mid1980s to the 1990s, and was driven by a desire to shed light on the twofold injustice chicanas faced. Although women supported the struggle for racial and class equality, chicana. Drawing on anthropology, folklore, history, literature, and psychology, the distinguished contributors combine. Chicana feminisms itself was an outgrowth or response to the maledominated chicano movements, which demanded access to education, as well as social, political, and economic opportunities and justice for. Chicana feminism emerged in the 1960s out of the gender inequalities chicanas experienced during their active participation in the chicano civil rights movement. Selected essays chicana feminisms comes alive with theoretical and emotional responses from some of the most exciting thinkers in chicana feminist social thought. This book documents how a generation of chicana activists of the 1960s and 1970s created a multifaceted vision of liberation that continues to reverberate today as contemporary activists, artists, and intellectuals, both grassroots and academic, struggle for, revise, and rework the political legacy of chicana feminism they inspired. Though chicana feminisms have only recently been enumerated, a feminist perspective has long existed in chicano communities without ever having been explicitly named. During this period, chicana feminists addressed the specific issues affecting chicanasas women of color in the united states. There is an excellent bibliography of chicana lesbian fiction available here. Chicana feminisms, as a body of work, offer an impressive theoretical framework from which to enhance feminist theory as a whole. Chicana feminisms there are many definitions of feminism, and many scholars now assert that the word should be used in its plural form to encompass womens various social locations.
1663 549 503 841 185 1436 1224 655 1107 1126 92 1494 857 18 1019 742 113 1135 220 1503 1308 477 769 54 1156 1631 236 645 69 457 767 1663 8 1141 581 95 876 232 1070 1177 410 618 547 918